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Morphine
What is Morphine?
Morphine is a pain medication in the opiod, also called narcotic, family. It comes in two forms: short acting and extended release. The medication is designed to treat moderate as well as severe pain.
Important information:
Some people should not take morphine, including those who have asthma, stomach or bowel blockages, or any type of breathing problem. This medication should be used as prescribed as it can slow or even stop breathing. Additionally, morphine can be habit-forming.
Before taking this medicine:
Do not take morphine if you have had an allergic reaction to it in the past. Do not take in conjunction with a MAO inhibitor or if you have taken an MAO inhibitor in the past two weeks. Ask your doctor if you have a history of drug abuse, breathing problems, previous head injury, kidney disease, or liver disease.
How should I take Morphine?
Always take the medication as prescribed by your physician. Follow all information on the prescription label. Misuse of this medication can lead to addiction.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose of morphine, take it as soon as you remember. Then, if you normally take the medication three times a day, then take the next dose eight hours later. If you take it twice a day, take the next dose 12 hours later. If you take it once a day, take the next dose 24 hours later.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek medical attention immediately. An overdose has the potential to be fatal. Symptoms of overdose include cold, clammy skin, extreme drowsiness, slowed breathing, slowed heart rate, muscle weakness, and passing out.
What should I avoid while taking Morphine?
Never drink alcohol while taking morphine. Do not use any products that may contain alcohol. Avoid driving a vehicle or operating machinery.
Morphine side effects:
Allergic reaction signs include difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat and tongue, and hives. Seek emergency help if you notice these symptoms.
Common side effects include drowsiness, constipation, nausea and vomiting, stomachache, headaches, dizziness, and anxiety.
Less common side effects include slow heart rate, weak breathing, chest pain, fast heartbeat, feeling lightheaded or passing out. In these instances, contact a doctor immediately.
Morphine dosing information:
This medication is given in three forms: oral, under the tongue, or buccal. Dosage includes a range between 5 and 30 mg every three to four hours. Morphine may also be given as a continuous IV, an epidural, intracathecal, or rectally.
What other drugs will affect Morphine?
Any other drugs that may slow breathing or cause drowsiness can be fatal when used in conjunction with morphine. This would include sleeping pills, narcotic pain medications, muscle relaxers, depression and anxiety medications, and seizure medications. Always ask your physician before taking over-the-counter or prescription medications with morphine.
